The Wood Burning Stove 101: Your Burning Questions, Answered
Expert from Europe’s leading wood burning stove manufacturer, Contura, shares troubleshooting guide for any proud yet puzzled owners During these long, dark and cold winter months, there is no doubt that the bright and warm flickering flames of a wood burning stove can bring a much-needed dose of cosy comfort to any home. And so, when proud owners come to light their wood burners, ready for a relaxing evening spent in the warmth of its crackling fire, it can be disappointing, frustrating and even stress-inducing when met with any obstacles or issues – whether it be unpleasant fumes, a lack of heat or unsightly blackened glass. Luckily, the below guide, compiled by Phil Wood, from Swedish manufacturer Contura, explains how such issues can often be resolved through a simple understanding of wood burning stove dos and don’ts. Phil says, “By using and maintaining a wood burning stove correctly, owners will not only ensure that they get to enjoy their appliance at peak performance but will also benefit from its potential to provide an efficient, cost effective and sustainable domestic heating solution. “From using the right fuel and lighting a fire correctly to cleaning the glass regularly and booking an annual chimney sweep appointment, there are a number of simple tips and tricks that can help you ensure that you maximise the potential (and efficiency) of your wood burning stove. “It is important to note that not all wood burning stoves are the same, so always be sure to check the instructions in your product manual for guidance specific to your appliance. Similarly, if your wood burner is more than ten years old, we would recommend replacing it entirely with a modern, Ecodesign compliant version.” Read on for Phil’s troubleshooting guide to using and maintaining your beloved wood burning stove this winter and beyond… Using the wrong type of fuel can cause all sorts of issues, from producing an unsatisfactory fire (i.e. lacking heat and/or creating excessive amounts of smoke), to causing a blackened glass door or insert. The reason for this is that wet, treated, polished, oiled and waste woods tend to burn inefficiently. This can mean that a lot of unpleasant soot and smoke is produced, which can also lead to the blackening of your wood burner’s glass. To avoid this, fuel your woodburning stove using the best seasoned, dry or kiln-dried wood that you can afford from a recommended supplier. High quality hardwood species such as ash, oak, beech or birch make ideal options. And make sure to opt for wood with a moisture content below 20 percent which will ensure maximum efficiency and optimal heat and flame from your woodburning stove, while minimising smoke. Accredited British wood suppliers will have a ‘Ready to Burn‘ certification mark so look out for this label. Issued by the UK’s wood fuel accreditation scheme, Woodsure, this certification is assurance that suppliers can demonstrate that their logs have an optimum moisture content of between 12 and 20 percent. Be sure to store logs at home in a dry area with sufficient air flow to avoid any unwanted moisture retention ahead of burning them. There are multiple parts of a wood burning stove so, unsurprisingly, it is not a case of one-size-fits-all when it comes to cleaning – each stove part requires a different approach. Failure to clean your stove frequently enough and in the right way can have a huge impact on your wood burner’s performance, longevity and appearance. It goes without saying that, before cleaning, you should only do so when it is completely cool. Firstly, the glass should be cleaned regularly. If done frequently, gently rubbing it with dry paper or kitchen roll will likely be sufficient to remove any soot remnants. If the soot does not come off with dry paper – which can happen when it has been allowed to build up over a prolonged period of time – try the following trick: dampen the paper (or use a damp cloth), dip it in the stove’s own ashes, and use this to gently rub the affected areas on the glass. Though it might feel counter-intuitive to use ‘dirt’ (ash) to clean, this simple method can be highly effective in cleaning your wood burner’s glass. Opt for a steel brush when cleaning the cast iron parts in your wood burning stove’s combustion chamber (where the wood burns). The wire bristles of the brush make it ideal for dislodging and removing any unwanted byproducts left behind by your fire such as soot, ash, clumps of charred wood, and tar-like creosote. When emptying the ash from the ash box, don’t forget to clean out the actual space where the ash box sits to remove any residue left behind. To minimise the fire risk when disposing of the ash itself, store it in a covered, non-combustible container (after making sure there are no embers left) for at least one week before getting rid of it. To clean the painted exterior of your wood burning stove, simply wipe with a damp cloth. No special cleaning products are required and some may even cause damage. The chimney, flue and stove itself should be swept professionally at least once a year. Having all the parts checked to ensure they are functioning correctly and that there are no blockages is crucial to troubleshoot any issues and keep your stove running efficiently and effectively, so be sure to get your annual chimney sweep appointment booked in. If you are struggling to get a healthy fire going in your wood burning stove, start by ensuring that you are using the correct fuel (see above). Next, consider the way in which you are lighting the fire. For the best and most efficient burn, it’s important to ensure it is lit correctly. For this, it is important to note that every stove is different, so be sure to always follow the lighting instructions in your product manual specific to your wood burner. As a general
Mendip’s new double-sided stove heats two rooms at once
This British designed and manufactured double-sided stove is perfect as a flexible woodburning stove that turns rooms into a cosy and comfortable retreat. A woodburner is the ultimate focal point for the living room, kitchen-diner or open-plan space and whether it’s a country cottage, new-build project or contemporary living, it complements all types of property and interiors, too. The new Woodland Double-Sided Woodburning Stove, available free standing or with a logstore from Mendip is ideal for curling up next to with a good book, gathering around with friends for a relaxed evening in and creating a delightful centrepiece for celebrations. It offers double-sided access and control, perfect for open-plan spaces, and as the doors open on both sides with controls on both sides too, this stove can heat a large open-plan space such as a kitchen-diner or kitchen-cum-living area or heat two rooms simultaneously when the stove is installed within the chimney breast of two adjoining rooms. As well as being able to heat two rooms or spaces at the same time, it also has a large glass viewing window to watch the flickering flames as they dance inside while its deep 539mm design, cast iron doors and convection top plate all add to its appeal. This Ecodesign stove is also 12mm floor plate compatible, has a three-way air system to keep the glass clean and soot-free on the inside during use, closed combustion for high heat output, no mess or fuss and effective control and is suitable for smoke control areas. To keep kiln-dried logs, seasoned wood and kindling close to hand, the Woodland Double-Sided Stove is also available as a log store version. Examples of good wood to burn are ash, birch, beech, oak and elm for great heat and flame output or cedar, walnut or yew for an aromatic burn. “We’re so excited to introduce the new Mendip Woodland Double-Sided Stove,” says Chris Baines, Managing Director of Mendip Stoves, “This extremely efficient heating solution can provide warmth and a cosy glow to two areas at the same time, ideal for large or open-plan homes where keeping the temperature consistent throughout can be a challenge.” Mendip’s Woodland Double-Sided Stove is priced from £3,000 or from £3,300 for the logstore version.
From Forest to Fireplace: Sustainable Warmth from Fire&Flame
With the UK battered by winter storms, Fire&Flame offers an unparalleled combination of warmth, efficiency, and environmental responsibility with its suitably sourced home heating products. Designed with sustainability at the forefront, these products provide the perfect solution for consumers seeking guilt-free comfort during the colder months. Made to deliver unbeatable quality and value, Fire&Flame products offer the ultimate choice in winter fuel. Sustainably Sourced Materials for a Greener FutureWith growing awareness of climate change and its impact, Fire&Flame has taken steps to ensure that every product is sustainably sourced and environmentally friendly. From FSC-certified firewood to innovative, low-emission fire logs, each product is crafted to minimise its ecological footprint while delivering premium performance. “Consumers today are looking for warmth that doesn’t come at the planet’s expense,” said Caroline Morris of Fire&Flame. “That’s why we’ve invested in sourcing responsibly harvested materials and developing fuels that are both efficient and eco-friendly.” Fire&Flame products also carrying PEFC Certification and Ready To Burn Certification. These certifications guarantee that every log, kindling bundle, and coffee log is responsibly sourced and meets the highest standards for clean, efficient burning. Its range of products combines the timeless charm of a roaring fire with new advancements. Key benefits include: Whether it’s relaxing by the fire, fuelling a wood-burning stove, or creating ambiance for outdoor gatherings, Fire&Flame products deliver a reliable and eco-conscious experience. “We’re dedicated to providing fuel products that combine premium performance, sustainability, and affordability,” continues Caroline Morris. “We take pride in helping households stay warm while supporting environmentally responsible practices.” Fire&Flame products are not only premium in quality, but they’re also competitively priced, making them an excellent choice for budget-conscious households.
Flue & Ducting: Igniting Passion Through Sponsorships and Giving Back
At Flue & Ducting, we believe in fresh starts and bold moves – 2025 year marks an exciting new chapter. We’re thrilled to announce our sponsorship of Commonwealth Games 2022 silver medallist and professional boxer, Taylor Bevan. A young talent with inspiring discipline, Taylor’s words resonate with us: “It’s about discipline. You’re not going to feel motivated every day.” His dedication mirrors our drive to innovate, making this partnership a perfect fit. Look out for our logo on his merchandise and sign up on our website for updates. We’re also proud to continue our partnership with the Arete Foundation, a cause close to our hearts. Last year, our fundraising efforts culminated in the prestigious Diamond Ball, raising £42,000 in support of both the Arete Foundation and The King’s Trust. Additionally, we took on the 2024 Snowdon Triple Challenge – a gruelling yet rewarding event supporting The Inclusive Hub CIC. From cycling to hiking and kayaking, every effort was fuelled by the generosity of our sponsors and supporters. Beyond boxing, we are excited to continue supporting Arran Hands Racing. Arran is a rising star, showcasing skill and determination on the track. His passion aligns perfectly with our ethos, and we’re proud to be part of his journey. As we look ahead to 2025, our commitment to giving back only grows stronger. Whether through sponsorships or fundraising, we’re determined to make a difference. Stay tuned -sign up on our website for updates on what’s next! You can view Flue & Ductings online “Dura Flue: Total Chimney Solutions 2025 Product Guide” by clicking on the link or visiting our online brochure hub. You can also find Flue & Ducting in the most recent issue of Fireplace Specialist magazine, issue 11.
SIA Unveils Report on the Benefits of Stove Ownership
The Stove Industry Association (SIA) has announced the release of a comprehensive new report, The Socioeconomic and Wellbeing Benefits of Stove Ownership and Use, prepared by Clean Stove Consultants Ltd. The report, authored by Dr Andrew Price-Allison, Dr Josh Cottom, and Dr Edward Mitchell, provides an in-depth analysis of the multifaceted benefits of residential combustion practices and addresses the often-overlooked benefits of residential combustion. By synthesising data from academic publications, industry reports, and recent surveys across the UK and Europe, the report provides a balanced perspective on the role of stoves in modern households. Key Findings: Health and Wellbeing Advantages: Economic and Financial Considerations: Social and Familial Benefits: James Verlaque, technical manager for the SIA who oversaw the research, commented: “This study reveals that the benefits of stove ownership extend far beyond secondary heating. They play a crucial role in enhancing psychological wellbeing, economic stability, and social cohesion. Research into all facets of modern wood burning technology and techniques is critical to the ongoing dialogue around domestic combustion to ensure that debate is well informed and balanced.” The full report can be downloaded here. The SIA is currently running its #PositiveWoodBurning campaign which aims to highlight the benefits of modern wood burning stoves and promote user best practice. Further information and campaign resources can be found on the SIA website. You can also read our article on the campign here.
WeGrillTable – Get the best barbecue experiences together
Patented Danish designed smokeless grill table “WeGrillTable” now available to UK retailers No more smoke in your eyes or feeling cold while enjoying a barbecue, is the promise of a unique new product from Denmark that is now available to UK garden centres. WeGrillTable™ offers a social dining experience where grilling with family and friends gets a whole new meaning. It is a solid Nordic oak table with a built-in smokeless charcoal grill, allowing people to enjoy grilling together while basking in the warmth of the grill and pleasant company. The patented 5-in-1 grill table has the following features: 1 – Social: It offers a social dining experience where grilling with family and friends gets a whole new meaning. 2 – Smokeless: Enjoy the open air without nuisance from smoke and fumes. It passively removes smoke without any need for a motor. 3 – Special Grill: A grill in high quality stainless steel, with an internal airflow that allows it to safely sit within the table. 4 – Garden table: A table made of Nordic solid oak, transforms into a normal table in seconds. 5 – Patio heater where needed: The grill’s infrared radiation keeps everyone warm, cosy and dew free, allowing you to decide when the party is over, defying the cool nights. How the WeGrillTable works To ensure that smoke and fumes are not a nuisance, the grill is designed to utilise the energy from the briquettes to create an internal airflow that takes on the shape of two vortices just under the cooking grate. These vortices collect and guide any unpleasant smoke away and out through the flue. The underside of the cooking grate is simultaneously brushed by the smoke on its way out, leaving you with that tasteful characteristic grill flavour. With WeGrillTable™, you create an exceptional atmosphere where friends and family can grill and relax together. You can serve Korean barbecue, various small dishes, meat, vegetables, shellfish, fish, and a multitude of sides, which you grill together at the table. After dining, you can stay seated late into the summer, spring and fall nights and add charcoal as needed. Founder and owner, Jakob Matthiesen, commented: “My personal motivation for inventing WeGrillTable was that some of my most enjoyable memories are barbecuing with friends and family. That’s why I wanted to create the ultimate grill for exactly that! Here you are able to laugh and barbecue together without being annoyed by smoke. Usually, we would break up and everyone would go home when it got too cool, but now we can sit and enjoy the moonlit sky like never before, and add briquettes if we either want a late-night snack or just aren’t ready to go home. Now I’m finally at a stage where I can share this experience with everyone else.” WeGrillTable™ has been selected as an emerging brand by Grand Designs Live and will be at their show in London on 2-5 of May. UK retailers wishing to find out more are invited to email: jm@wegrilltable.dk or call +45 22 61 39 74. www.wegrilltable.com
Percy Doughty Announces 2025 Trade Event
Percy Doughty, a leading supplier in the fireplace and heating industry, is hosting an event for installation professionals. The PD Expo will be on the 20th & 21st February 2025, at Percy Doughty HQ in Farnworth. This event will bring together key players in the industry, including installers, chimney sweeps and retailers. Join them for an exclusive two-day showcase of innovation in fireplaces, stoves, and industry excellence! The trade-focused exhibition is designed to bring together industry experts and leading manufacturers which will showcase Percy Doughty’s latest range of fireplaces, stoves, and associated products, alongside prominent industry manufacturers, while providing valuable networking opportunities for industry professionals. The event offers direct access to Percy Doughty’s technical specialists and wider team. Industry professionals can register through the Trade Counter, their Percy Doughty Account Manager, the Customer Service Team, or the company’s website. “We’ve designed this event specifically for the installation community,” says Wesley Jones Trade Counter Manager at Percy Doughty. “Attendees will also have an opportunity to meet leading manufacturers, industry experts, and the Percy Doughty team for an unmissable event dedicated to advancing your business. Attendees will also have the chance to win a Helios Fitters pack worth up to £850 and complimentary breakfast and lunch will also be provided.” What to Expect: Special Offers & Prizes: Gain Valuable Insights: You will also have an opportunity to meet leading manufacturers, industry experts, and the Percy Doughty team for an unmissable event dedicated to advancing your business. Event Details: The event is exclusive to trade professionals and pre-registration is required. Visit their website to find out more information: https://percydoughty.com/expo25 Image courtesy of PD Subscribe to Fireplace Specialist Magazine today and keep up to date with the latest industry news and information.
Stove Industry Association Launches #PositiveWoodBurning Campaign
The Stove Industry Association (SIA) is excited to announce the launch of its #PositiveWoodBurning campaign, a two-week campaign starting from the 15th January. This initiative aims to raise awareness about the significant benefits of modern wood burning stoves when used with dry wood, and how they can contribute to lowering emissions from domestic wood burning. Modern wood burning stoves, when used correctly, offer an efficient and environmentally friendly way to heat homes. The SIA’s campaign will highlight how these stoves, combined with the use of properly seasoned dry wood, can significantly reduce particulate emissions compared to older, less efficient stove models and open fires. By promoting the use of advanced technology and best practice, the SIA hopes to inform and educate the public and encourage households that already use an open fire or older stove, to make the switch to a modern appliance. Andy Hill, chair of the SIA, commented: “We are thrilled to launch the #PositiveWoodBurning campaign. Modern wood burning stoves are not only a cost-effective and low carbon heating solution, they also play a crucial role in reducing emissions compared to other ways of burning wood such as open fires. By using dry wood, we can ensure that our stoves operate at their highest efficiency, providing warmth and comfort while minimising our environmental impact. We believe that through this campaign, we can help educate the public on the benefits of modern wood burning and encourage a shift towards more sustainable and lower emission domestic combustion practices.” The #PositiveWoodBurning campaign also highlights some of the lesser known benefits of using wood fuel including forest health and biodiversity, and signposts consumers to further information and resources to help them better understand the importance of using dry wood and maintaining their stoves properly. The SIA invites everyone to join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #PositiveWoodBurning and to visit www.stoveindustryassociation.org for more information.
The Westfire Uniq 45 is the ultimate winter warmer
Clean-lined and contemporary, the Westfire Uniq 45 is the ultimate winter warmer… As freezing temperatures gripped the UK in early January, it was a true test of how efficient the home’s heating is. Anyone who found their current solution less than satisfactory will benefit from an upgrade to a cosy and contemporary wood-burning stove. The Westfire Uniq 45 from Eurostove is a tall, clean-lined design with large glass window for a mesmerising view of the flickering flames within. It also comes with an integrated log store below, putting an end to the chore of trudging outside in the cold to top up when wood runs low. With a generous 5kW heat output, the A+ rated Westfire Uniq 45 wood-burner provides plenty of heat and a cosy glow for any interior. Its sleek styling, modern appeal and efficient performance make it the perfect home heating choice for any room, especially modern living spaces and open-plan schemes while the advanced combustion system ensures optimal heat output, ideal for when there’s a drop in temperature outside. It also comes with an integrated airwash system for a consistently clear view of the logs and flames, great for snuggling around on a chilly evening and enjoying a cosy weekend at home. The handy log store makes it quicker and simpler to reload with the added benefit of elevating the wood-burner to eye level for a clearer view for the flames inside. Naturally cooler than a radiant stove, this convection stove makes a great focal point in an open-plan space and it’s a sustainable heating solution too, meeting stringent emission standards for clean and efficient combustion. Eco-design compliant, this A+ rated wood-burner meets the European-wide Eco-design programme to lower emissions, which came into force in the UK in 2022, setting the new standard for sustainable stoves working towards a greener future for all. “The Westfire Uniq 45 will enhance any classic or contemporary décor with its sleek Anthracite finish and clean-lined design,” says Chris Baines, Managing Director of Eurostove. “The Danish-inspired styling and 5kW heat output make this the perfect wood-burner for anyone looking to update their current model or add a new focal point to their living room or open-plan space.” The Westfire Uniq 45 log store wood-burner is priced £1,345.50 at Eurostove until 28 February 2025.
You can still use your wood burner in a smoke control area (SCA)
The Government website states “Many parts of the UK are smoke control areas where: More cities across England, such as Oxford and Reading, have recently announced intentions to expand their smoke control areas (SCAs). Because this sounds like you can’t use your chimney it’s important to dispel any misinformation surrounding these plans and clear up any confusion you may have had about what you can do in a smoke control area. You can still use your wood burner in a smoke control area (SCA) Even if you live in an SCA – or live in an area that will soon become an SCA – you are still allowed to use your wood burner as long as it’s not a really old inefficient appliance. Log burners are not being banned and smoke control areas only restrict those burning inappropriate materials like freshly chopped wood, wood treated with wood preservatives like wood pallets, old furniture, varnished or painted wood or wet wood, plastics etc. For further guidance on what not to burn visit the HETAS website here. Smoke control area rules So, SCAs do not stop you from heating your home with your log burner, but there are a few rules you need to follow. Am I in a smoke control area? You can find out if you live in a smoke control area by looking on the interactive map on Defra’s UK AIR website. The map is updated as any changes occur, keeping you informed of any changes in your area. Contact your local council to stay updated on any upcoming discussions or consultation In short, if you live in an SCA, you must not: Emitting smoke from a chimney is not specifically defined in the legislation, but due to the high efficiency of modern appliances you will not need to worry about your chimney emitting smoke if you are burning “Ready to Burn” or “Woodsure” certified wood with a moisture content of 20% or less. Burning dry wood results in a cleaner burn that heats your home better and produces considerably less pollutants than wet wood. Using a moisture meter to measure your wood’s moisture content before each use also ensures that the wood you are burning has remained dry throughout storage. Visit the HETAS website for advice on optimal burning advice in a modern Cleaner Choice wood burner. Unauthorised fuel is any fuel that is not listed on Defra’s Authorised/Certified Fuels list. Wood is an example of an unauthorised fuel – if you live in an SCA, you can only burn wood in an exempt appliance. An exempt appliance is any stove that has been approved by Defra for use in smoke control areas, following emissions tests. There are over 3000 listed in England alone and a search facility to find out if yours is on the list! Appliances are exempted separately in the different countries of the UK as follows, Simply, click through to your country and search. These rules will not change anything for many users. A modern appliance – such as a Cleaner Choice stove – burning quality, dry fuel being operated correctly is incredibly efficient and can continue to be used in SCAs.